The idea that science is objective, or able to achieve Objectivity, is in large part responsible for The role that science plays within society. But what is Objectivity? The idea of Objectivity is ambiguous. This paper distinguishes between three basic forms of Objectivity. The first form of Objectivity is ontological Objectivity: The world as it is in itself does not depend upon what we think about it; it is independent of human thought, language, conceptual activity or experience. The second form of Objectivity is The Objectivity of truth: truth does not depend upon what we believe or justifiably believe; truth depends upon The way reality itself is. The third form of Objectivity is epistemic Objectivity: this form of Objectivity resides in The scientific method which ensures that subjective factors are excluded, and only epistemically relevant factors play a role in scientific inquiry. The paper considers two problems that arise for The notion of epistemic Objectivity: The Theory-dependence of observation and The variability of The methods of science. It is argued that The use of shared standard procedures ensures The Objectivity of observation despite Theory-dependence. It is argued that The variability of methods need not lead to an epistemic relativism about science. The paper concludes with The realist suggestion that The best explanation of The success of The sciences is that The methods employed in The sciences are highly reliable truth-conducive tools of inquiry. The Objectivity of The methods of The sciences leads to The objective truth about The objective world.

Purpose: The present research aimed at finding an answer to The question of The process of influence of cyberspace on Iranian Poetry in The future, and The influence of cyberspace on various aspects of poetry such as content, its audience, The poet, The media that published The poem, The process of composing The poem, The rights of The author, and Globalization of The Iranian poetry. Method: The Delphi technique was used to carry out this research. A group of experts comprising professors in The fields of Communication and Literature was selected. The expert’s opinions were collected and analyzed through an in-depth interview, a questionnaire based on The Likert scale, and by The execution of three stages of Delphi rounds. Findings: Accordingly, considering The content, The experts predicted that due to The Impact of cyberspace, The quality of The poetry will be reduced and consequently, The language of poetry will become simpler and close to prose and it will only reflect The daily events of life. Regarding The audience, They concluded that The audience’s selection power will be increased, however, we can differentiate between The public and professional audience. With respect to The sender, There will be no phenomenon of multi authors, and regarding The channel, The experts agreed upon Media Convergence besides, The poets’ agency in publishing Their own poems will be increased. Conclusion: Experts believe that The spread of communication technologies will make censorship ineffective. This is The only case in which The group believes in The Impact of technology on The future of poetry. The group of experts did not reach a consensus regarding The Impact of technology on The phenomena such as publication of author’s poems as one’s original work and The Globalization of Iranian poetry, thus, analyzed These items in The framework of The human agency.

The ethical actions are important because of The priority of The mission goal and Their close relationship with social progress and development. Therefore, The purpose of this research is The identification and social analysis of These types of actions among The verses of revelation and it deals with The effect of ethical actions in The production of social capital in The process of progress based on religious teachings and answers These questions based on The Quranic teachings. What Impact do ethical actions (behavior) have on The formation of social progress? How do moral actions generate social capital and influence progress (development)? What coordinates, examples and dimensions does this group of actions have? What are The effects and consequences of this group of actions? Those actions that are desirable and progressive in The development of social interactions have been socially studied, analyzed and searched by using The inductive content analysis method. Honesty, trustworthiness and fulfillment of an obligation, altruism (Arabic: إیثار, self-sacrifice), asking forgiveness or istighfār (Arabic: استغفار ʾistiġfār), and forgiving oThers, kindness, non-violence, chastity and purity, patience and honesty and benevolent actions combined with social supervision have been discussed, which lead to sincerity, togeTherness, coherence and expansion of social interactions and emotional relationships far from hatred and warm and emotional relationships and as a result, it causes The production of social capital and its improvement and will lead to The density of actions focused on purpose and excellence that are necessary for progress.

In this study, weaTher conditions such as air humidity, temperature air, and wind speed were investigated in relation to wind turbine efficiency with The approach of an exergy study. In this study, The wind speed has been investigated in two different climatic regions of Iran with an approximate distance of 1200 km, in The names of Ardabil and Marvast. The amount of wind density of Ardabil is equal to 66 (kW/m2) and Marvast is equal to 123 (kW/m2). Power production using a 10 (Kw) wind turbine in The Ardabil region is 2.3 (MWh) and in The Marvast region is 3.2 (MWh) per year. The highest wind turbine exergy efficiency is 0.48 in The Ardabil region, and The highest exergy efficiency in The Marvast region is 0.18. The amount of reduction of CO2 gas production, using wind turbines in comparison to gas and diesel power plants in Ardabil, are 1.1 and 2.1 tons and in Marvast are 1.5 and 2.9 tons per year. This reduction in CO2 greenhouse gas per year is equal to using a forest region of 1000 (m2) to 3000 (m2). The use of wind turbines reduces The fuel consumption of diesel power plants in The Ardabil region for The amount of 797.4 liters and in The Marvast region for The amount of 1244 liters of diesel per year. According to this review, it can be concluded that in addition to wind speed, air humidity plays a significant role in The selection, installation, and commissioning of wind turbines in The region. According to this survey, it can be seen that in The Ardabil region, The wind speed of The wind turbine has a higher exergy efficiency than in The Marvast region, and it can be concluded that The wind turbine has performed better in The Ardabil region.

Background: Research shows that people's moral and behavioral characteristics have an effect on Their decisions and judgments. The purpose of The present research is firstly to expand The Theoretical bases of judgment and decision-making of people in ethics texts and secondly to examine The relationship between moral anger and The auditor's impartiality. Method: The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlation in terms of data collection. The statistical population of The research includes all auditors working in The auditing organization and private institutions that are members of The public accountant’s society, and 340 members of The society were selected as a statistical sample using a simple random sampling method. A questionnaire was used to collect The data and a multivariate regression test was used to analyze The data. Results: The results of The present study show that moral outrage has a significant and positive relationship with auditor impartiality at The 95% confidence level. Also, gender and place of employment, respectively, have significant positive and negative relationships at The 95% confidence level with The impartiality of The auditor. Conclusion: According to The findings of this research, people who have more moral anger have more independence and impartiality and make fair decisions and judgments. In this case, The policy makers of The auditing profession can formulate The ethical principles and rules as well as The necessary laws.

Background: Research shows that people's moral and behavioral characteristics have an effect on Their decisions and judgments. The purpose of The present research is firstly to expand The Theoretical bases of judgment and decision-making of people in ethics texts and secondly to examine The relationship between moral anger and The auditor's impartiality. Method: The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlation in terms of data collection. The statistical population of The research includes all auditors working in The auditing organization and private institutions that are members of The public accountant’, s society, and 340 members of The society were selected as a statistical sample using a simple random sampling method. A questionnaire was used to collect The data and a multivariate regression test was used to analyze The data. Results: The results of The present study show that moral outrage has a significant and positive relationship with auditor impartiality at The 95% confidence level. Also, gender and place of employment, respectively, have significant positive and negative relationships at The 95% confidence level with The impartiality of The auditor. Conclusion: According to The findings of this research, people who have more moral anger have more independence and impartiality and make fair decisions and judgments. In this case, The policy makers of The auditing profession can formulate The ethical principles and rules as well as The necessary laws.

Protective steel doors are widely used in buildings due to Their high resistance against The Impact loads. However, its heavy weight has been always considered as a major drawback for These doors. In this paper, a new optimized stiffened Impact-protective steel door incorporating sandwich panel with aluminum foam core (OSSA) is examined. This door consists of two face sheets, main and secondary stiffeners, and aluminum foam as The inner core. In order to optimize The door, at first The rigidity and weight functions of The stiffened steel door were extracted. Then an optimal door weighing 42% less than The primary door was obtained. Due to The high energy absorption capacity of The combined foam core and stiffened steel door structure, The use of aluminum foam core in The optimized steel door was proposed. By doing numerical analysis, and depending on The thickness of The face sheet of OSSA, 20 to 32% reduction in The maximum displacement was observed. The results also showed that, with 67% increase in The peak overpressure, OSSA has kept almost The same maximum displacement as that of The steel door without an aluminum foam. In oTher words, by using aluminum foam core in The optimized stiffened door, The door will resist 67% more Impact load.